Diane Filion Center for
Advancing Faculty Excellence

Evidence Based Practice: Drawing Exercise

Evidence Based Practice: Drawing

Nancy Twillman

 

What is it? 

 Students draw (express graphically) their knowledge or thinking processes. 

 

When to use it? 

 Drawing can be used at the beginning of a unit/lesson to record pre-instructional knowledge and understanding, mid-unit to identify remaining questions, or at the unit conclusion to highlight completed concept maps or diagrams.   

 

Summary of Technique 

Students can profit from learning activities that include drawing their knowledge (or their thinking processes). Drawing necessitates student reflection on their learning experiences, allowing those experiences to be more productive. To represent their knowledge graphically, students must organize their knowledge, think conceptually, address relationships, and communicate clearly. Many formats are available for students to show their knowledge graphically, including simple drawings, flowcharts, concept/mind maps, Venn diagrams, matrices, etc. Completed drawings/graphics allow students, or work groups, to more easily remember and store their new knowledge, and provide a framework for sharing or reporting on their learning. 

 

  

Links to Resources 

 Student Engagement: Five Discussion Strategies to Deepen Student Engagement: Edutopia: George Lukas Educational Foundation 

 Graduate Student Instructor Teaching & Resource Center: Drawing to Learn: One Way to Teach to Multiple Learning Styles: Berkeley Graduate Division 

 Why Kids Should Draw More: The Powerful Effects of Drawing on Learning: Edutopia 

 Working Knowledge: Business Research for Business Leaders: Learning By Thinking: How Reflection Improves Performance: Harvard Business School 

  

Personal Experience 

 The students in Advanced Social Work Practice II used drawings to document their experiences and prior knowledge about professional supervision provided to social workers. Visual representations (simple drawings) were created at the beginning of class to document their knowledge and experience rather than submitting a written assignment; students were asked to “draw your supervision”. Students shared their drawings with peers in small groups, looking for similarities and differences in experiences prior to reconvening as a full class. Since all classmates had made drawings, the level of engagement was high. 

 

The class was then asked to collaboratively identify or build a model of what a research-informed model of social work supervision would include. Students examined topics informed by their drawings of things they suspected would and would not be included. Next, content from two research articles about evidence-informed supervision was brought forward for students to compare and contrast with their collective model. By representing their own knowledge in a drawing and working to construct knowledge with their peers prior to reading the research, students ended the lesson with a clear understanding of both the research, but also what social work supervision looks like, and could look like, in practice. 

  

Reference List 

 Cappello, M., & Walker, N. T. (2021). Talking drawings: A multimodal pathway for demonstrating learning. Reading Teacher, 74(4), 407–418. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.1952  

 

Fernandes, M. A., Wammes, J. D., & Meade, M. E. (2018). The surprisingly powerful influence of drawing on memory. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 27(5), 302–308. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721418755385  

 

Herman, J. H., & Nilson, L. B. (2018). Creating engaging discussions: Strategies for “avoiding crickets” in any size classroom and online (1st ed.). Routledge. 

 

Wu, S. P. W., & Rau, M. A. (2017). Effectiveness and efficiency of adding drawing prompts to an interactive educational technology when learning with visual representations. Learning and Instruction 55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2017.09.010 

 

Wu, S. P. W., & Rau, M. A. (2019). How students learn content in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) through drawing activities. Educational Psychology Review, 31(1), 87–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09467-3  

 

Wu, S. P. W., Van Veen, B., & Rau, M. A. (2020). How drawing prompts can increase cognitive engagement in an active learning engineering course. In Grantee Submission. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20354